WTI (West Texas Intermediate)

Transportation constraints, export costs widen Brent-WTI crude oil price spread

 China is second-largest destination for U.S. crude oil exports In its Nov. Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO), EIA forecasts the price difference between West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil priced at Cushing, Oklahoma, and Brent, the global crude oil price benchmark, to remain at $6 per barrel (b) through the first quarter of 2018 before narrowing to $4/b

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Widening Brent-WTI price spread unlikely to change East Coast crude oil supply

Restrictions on exporting domestic oil were removed, refiners now compete with international buyers for domestic oil In Sept. and Oct. 2017, the difference between domestic and foreign crude oil prices has risen to the highest level since 2015, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. In the past, price differences between West Texas Intermediate (WTI)

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Declining crude oil shipments by rail from Midwest to coastal regions

Midwest to Gulf Coast rail movements began dropping in 2nd half of 2013 as new/expanded pipeline capacity came online According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the movement of crude by rail within the United States, including within Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts (PADDs), reached a high of 928,000 b/d in Oct. 2014, with most of the shipments originating

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Crude oil prices started 2015 relatively low, ended the year lower

US crude oil imports fell to lowest level since 1995. Canada, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Mexico main sources of imports  Crude oil prices ended 2015 below $40 per barrel (b), the lowest level since early 2009, according to the US Energy Information Administration. Spot prices for the international crude oil benchmark Brent averaged $52/b in 2015, 53

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